
Blue Ocean Strategy
W. Chan Kim & Reneé Mauborgne
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What is Blue Ocean Strategy about?
Blue Ocean Strategy is considered one of the most iconic and influential strategy books. It argues against open competition, in which rivals fight for diminishing profits in a blood-red ocean.
Key ideas of Blue Ocean Strategy
Creating Uncontested Market Space
Companies that stop competing in crowded markets and instead create new demand categories capture far greater profits and growth.
The Four Actions Framework
By eliminating, reducing, raising, and creating product factors, businesses can deliver new customer value while keeping costs low.
Value Innovation Over Competition
Pairing meaningful buyer value with lower costs breaks the tradeoff between differentiation and affordability, making rivals irrelevant.
Read an excerpt from the summary
It is based on a sample study of 108 firms observed over 100 years in 30 industries. The authors, Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne, demonstrate the long-lasting success that comes from not fighting rivals but creating a blue ocean - pristine but ready for fertility. The book has become a global phenomenon with more than 4 million copies sold, breaking records by being translated into 46 languages and becoming a bestseller on all five continents. The Blue Ocean Strategy systematically approaches the marketin a way that makes competition irrelevant and helps you create your own blue ocean! They show you what makes this strategy different from the rest. How to push the boundaries in the market, how to reach levels that don't exist yet, how to overcome entrepreneurial barriers as they are used to the old way and how to implement the theory in real life. "The only way to win the race is to stop trying to win the race." If you want to start a successful business, don't waste your time fighting for market share. Instead, create new value and broaden the existing spectrum. Doing so will put you in a more profitable position, in the so-called blue ocean, where competition is irrelevant. In the study mentioned above, the authors observed the development of 108 companies. What they found was that when a new firm tried to compete with an existing one and gain market share, they made significantly lower profits than those who avoided confrontation. Of the 108 companies, 16 followed the Blue Ocean strategy by creating a new product category. These 16 companies pocketed 61% of total profits! What's more, those who chose this strategy dominated their market category for 10-15 years. "The companies that have entered the red ocean are taking a conventional approach, rushing to win by creating a defensible position in an existing market segmentation."
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Continue in the appWho is it for?
- Anyone who wants to build a business without fighting for shrinking market share.
- Anyone who leads a team that has stalled trying to outpace direct competitors.
- Anyone who wants a research-backed framework for finding and capturing new demand.
- Anyone who struggles to differentiate their product in a crowded industry.
About the author: W. Chan Kim & Reneé Mauborgne
W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne are professors at INSEAD, one of the world's leading business schools. Their research on strategy and innovation spans decades and is grounded in a study of 108 companies across 30 industries over a hundred-year period.
Blue Ocean Strategy, first published in 2005, became one of the best-selling strategy books ever written, selling over four million copies and translated into 46 languages.
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